زمن الماضي البسيط | The Past Simple Tense |
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يُستعمل هذا الزمن للتعبير عن حدث بدء وانتهى في الماضي , حيث يمكننا الاستدلال على الزمن الماضي من النظر الى الفعل اذا كان بصيغة الماضي , بمعنى ينتهي ﺑ (ed) اذا كان قياسياً او بشكل اخر اذا كان شاذاً او اذا احتوت الجملة على بعض الظروف التي تشير اليه مثل ... |
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ago, in the past , last night , last week , last year , yesterday , in 1999 … etc |
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وكما في الامثلة التالية ... |
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| Peter arrived at our house yesterday. |
| I went to the cinema last night. |
لاحظ ان (did) تشير الى الماضي في السؤال | Did you sleep well last night? |
| I was born in 1988. |
| I had a nice car. |
| It happened many times. |
| I met him two days ago. |
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ويكون الفعل بصيغة الماضي بعد بعض العبارات ومنها مايلي ... |
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· بعد ( I wish) ومعناها اتمنى مثل ... |
I wish I had a garden like yours. |
· بعد (as if) ومعناها وكأنه مثل ... |
Mr. Lewis acts as if he owned the house. |
· بعد (as though) ومعناها وكأنه مثل ... |
She walks as though she was a queen. |
· بعد (It is time , It’s about time) ومعناها حان الوقت مثل ... |
It is time you learnt English. It is about time you told me the truth. |
· بعد (if only) ومعناه ليت او اتمنى مثل ... |
If only I were clever. |
· بعد (would rather) ومعناها افضل مثل ... |
I’d rather you did it yourself. |
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· انتبه الى الصيغ التالية حيث يستخدم الماضي عند السؤال عن الشخص الذي فعل شيء مثل ... |
Who told you that? Who wrote Animal Farm? |
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· بعد الجمل الشرط الماضية يكون جواب الشرط ماضي مثل ... |
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I could help you if you were not so lazy. |
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It would be better if you did it yourself. |
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If Henry worked hard, he would pass the examination. |