شرح الماضي التام past perfect

نستخدم
الماضي التام عندما يكون عندنا حدثين . الحدث الاول يكون الفعل فيه ماضي
تام والحدث الثاني يكون فيه ماضي بسيط طبعا نستخدم ادوات ربط (when ,
before ,after)

فعل الماضي التام يتكون من (had +past participle
والجمله التاليه توضح دلك:
After my father had bought vegetables,My mother ed it

When the teacher had explained the lesson, she made aquizz

2-نستخدم الماضي التام في الجمل الشرطيه النوع الثالث وخاصه جملة فعل الشرط(if)
مثال:If I had studied hard,Iwould have passed the exam
3-By the time
By the time I ate my lunch , I had cleaned my hands

By the time+sub +simple past , sub+Past perfect

4-reported speech
في الكلام الغير مباشر عندما يكون الفعل ماضي بسيط او مضارع تام او ماضي تام
مثال:1-I cleaned the window"
She said that , She had cleaned the window.
2-They have cleaned the windows"
They said that, they had cleaned the windows
3-They had cleaned the windows"
They said that , they had cleaned the windows

اتمنى اني وفقت في تقريب صورة الماضي التام