الفرق بين This-That-These-Those-There

This-That-These-Those-There

This : A thing or a person is close
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن شئ او شخص قريب

This = singular (مفرد)

That : A thing or a person is far
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن شئ او شخص بعيد

That = singular (مفرد)

These : Things or people are close
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن اشياء او اشخاص عن قرب

These = plural (جمع)

those : Things or people are far
نستخدمها لما نتكلم عن اشياء أو أشخاص عن بعد

those = plural (جمع)

close = x...y
This pencil in my hand is yellow
these pencils are not very sharp

Far = x........................y
that car across the street is red
those cars in the parking are very nice

Take these stairs to get to those buildings
That blue building in the middle of this picture is very
tall.

use of there
there is used for information and facts
sometimes there is "singular" And
sometimes there is "plural" Examples

there is a boy behind the tree

there is a black cat

there are two people and two dogs

there are two little girls playing with blocks

: note
there is : most american use the reduction
there's
there's a clock on the wall
مفرد

there are = no reduction

there are seven days in a week
جمع

Read the conversations below:
David: Could you give me that book on the table over there?
Frank: Do you mean this book here?
David: Yes, that book.
Frank: Here you are. Oh, could you give me those magazines on the table over there?
David: These? Sure, here you are.
David: Is there an apple on that table over there?
Frank: Yes, there is. Here it is.
David: Great, are there any oranges?
Frank: No, there aren't.
David: Oh, here they are, next to me on this table.
Look at the chart below:
Singular Forms Use "here" for something which is near to us.
Example: Here is the pencil in my hand.
Use "there" for something which is far from us.
Example: There is the pen next to the lamp.
Use "this" for one object (singular) which is here (near to us).
Example: This is a book in my hand.
Use "that" for one object (singular) which is there.
Example: That is his car over there.
Plural Forms Use "these" for more than one object (plural) which are here (near to us).
Example: These are my friends next to me.
Use "those" for more than one object (plural) which are there.
Example: Those are his toys over there.
Use "there" for one object (singular) which exists - or "is" (near to us).
Example: There is (There's) a table next to the window.
Use "there" for more than one object (plural) which exist - or "are".
Example: There are (There're) many of my friends at the party tonight.
Exercise
Complete the sentences using this, that, these, those, here and there. Click on the next page to see the answers.

1. Could you bring me that chair over _____?
2. Here are _____ pictures.
3. Can you see _____ building next to the bank?
4. Is _____ piece of pie over there for me?
5. _____ are three boys sitting on the bench.
6. I would like some of _____ cookies on that shelf.
7. _____ bicycles over there are expensive.
8. These dolls on the table _____ are very old.

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الفرق بين This-That-These-Those-There 261828_1219701691

الفرق بين This-That-These-Those-There 261828_1219701691