الاشتقاق (derivation )

الاشتقاق (derivation )
Adverbs) )
مواقع الظروف :

1-بعد الفعل :
I have to work ----------------hard .( extremity , extremely , extreme )

2-أول الجملة متبوع بفاصلة :
----------------,I look to hearing from you. ( fine , final , finally )
3- بين فعليين أولهما مساعد والآخر عادي :
She has ----------passed the exam .( successful , successfully ,succeed )
4-بعد أفعال (be ) وصفة :
Saladin was --------generous with prisoners .( extreme , extremity, extremely)

5- بين الفاعل وفعل :

He ------------refused my opinion . (ironic , ironically , irony )

) قواعد الاشتقاق derivation(

Nouns
تنتهي الأسماء بالأحرف التالية

Ess
,ness ,ship ,ence ,ance ,hood ,dom ,age ,ity , ment ,ion ,ing ,ism ,ist
,or ,er ,ice ,tude ,ure ,

مواقع الأسماء

1- بعد أدوات التعريف ( the ,an ,a ) وأي شي ماعدا الأسماء .

The --------of king Abdullah was a crime against Jordan . a. assassinate b. assassination c. assassinated

2- بعد الصفات :
Zein Al-Sharaf has a strong ---------------to her country .

A . devoted b . devotion c . devoting

3- بعد ضمائر الملكية (my , our, your , his , her , their , its)

Her -------------to the welfare of her people . a. dedication b . dedicated c . dedicative

4- بعد أسماء الإشارة .( this ,that ,these ,those )

5- بعد المحددات و (s) الملكية
( many , much , little , few , any , only , another , other ).
A little ----------------is always wise .

a. patient b. patience c . patiently

6- قبل الفعل كفاعل وبعد الفعل كمفعول به :
---------------has been the cause of many ethnic and civil wars . a. intolerant b. intolerance c. intolerable

Adjectives تنتهي الصفات بالأحرف التالية

An , ory , ent ,ant ,ous ,ic , ive ,al , ble , ed ,ect ,less

مواقع الصفات :
1- بين أدوات التعريف ( the ,an ,a ) وبين الاسم
Queen Zein was a ……….. advisor to the men who led Jordan .
( relied , reliable , reliance )
2- قبل الأسماء :
This bank can never deal with such ----------person . (notorious ,notoriously ,notoriety )
3- بعد كلمة ( most )

Electricity is the most -------thing at home . (important ,importance , importantly )

4- بعد المحددات والظروف التالية :

(very ,too ,so ,quite , essentially , absolutely ,surely )

My car is very ------------.(interesting ,interest ,interestingly)

Verbs

مواقع الأفعال :
1-بعد الفاعل :
Children ---------on their parents . (dependence , dependent ,depend )

2-بعد (to )المصدرية :

poor health force king Talal to ---------- . (Abdication . Abdicate, Abdication)

3- بعد أفعال ( modals)
(will ,can , must ,may , would , should , ………etc .)
The police will -----------the accident (investigation, investigate, investment)

4-بعد أفعال (to do ) (to have )
She didn’t -----------in myths . (believe , believable ,belief)

الاشتقاق (derivation ) Dqa8irlo